Addiction
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What is Alcohol Addiction?
Alcohol addiction (alcoholism) is a physical or mental dependence on alcohol. Alcohol addiction can lead to health and social problems, and difficulty maintaining responsibilities.
What is drug addiction?
Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain. It is considered both a complex brain disorder and a mental illness. Addiction is the most severe form of a full spectrum of substance use disorders, and is a medical illness caused by repeated misuse of a substance or substances.
symptoms of alcoholism and drugs
Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a disease that affects people of all walks of life. It’s important to note that alcoholism is a real disease. It can cause changes to the brain and neurochemistry, so a person with an alcohol addiction may not be able to control their actions.
- increased quantity or frequency of use
- high tolerance for alcohol, or lack of “hangover” symptoms
- drinking at inappropriate times, such as first thing in the morning, or in places like church or work
- wanting to be where alcohol is present and avoiding situations where there is none
- changes in friendships; someone with an alcohol addiction may choose friends who also drink heavily
- avoiding contact with loved ones
- hiding alcohol, or hiding while drinking
- dependence on alcohol to function in everyday life
- increased lethargy, depression, or other emotional issues
- legal or professional problems such as an arrest or loss of a job
health complications
Alcohol addiction can result in heart disease and liver disease. Both can be fatal. Alcoholism can also cause:
- ulcers
- diabetes complications
- sexual problems
- birth defects
- bone loss
- vision problems
- increased risk of cancer
- suppressed immune function
Causes
Biological Factors
Research has shown a close link between alcoholism and biological factors, particularly genetics and physiology.
Environmental Factors
People who live closer to alcohol establishments are said to have a more positive outlook on drinking and are more likely to participate in the activity.
What is mental illness?
Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in emotion, thinking or behavior (or a combination of these). Mental illnesses are associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities.
Types of mental disorders
Bipolar disorder
Anxiety and panic attacks
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
Phobias
Eating problems
Hearing voices
Hypomania and mania
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Paranoia
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Schizoaffective disorder
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
